Practice identifying how passages are structured and what purpose individual sentences or sections serve, with slightly more complex texts and answer choices.
0 of 8 answeredScore: 0%
Question 1
In the early twentieth century, physicists assumed that the universe
was static and unchanging. Then, in 1929, astronomer Edwin Hubble
published observations showing that distant galaxies were moving away
from Earth at speeds proportional to their distance. This discovery
forced scientists to reconsider their models entirely, eventually
leading to the development of the Big Bang theory.
Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text?
🔒Answer question 1 to unlock
Many architects today are incorporating "biophilic design" into their
buildings, an approach that seeks to connect occupants with nature
through features like indoor gardens, natural lighting, and water
elements. Studies have shown that employees in biophilic offices report
lower stress and higher productivity. As a result, companies such as
Amazon and Google have invested heavily in redesigning their workspaces
along these principles.
Which choice best describes the function of the third sentence in the overall text?
🔒Answer question 2 to unlock
For decades, historians credited Johannes Gutenberg with inventing
movable type printing around 1440. However, recent scholarship has
drawn attention to Bi Sheng, a Chinese artisan who developed a
movable type system using ceramic pieces nearly four hundred years
earlier, during the Song dynasty. While Gutenberg's press had a
more dramatic effect on European society, Bi Sheng's innovation
represents a significant, and often overlooked, milestone in the
history of printing.
What is the main purpose of the text?
🔒Answer question 3 to unlock
Linguist Dr. Carmen Fought studies the way animated films portray
different accents and dialects. Her research has found that villains
in children's movies disproportionately speak with foreign accents,
while heroes tend to use standard American English. Fought argues that
these patterns, though subtle, can shape young viewers' attitudes
toward people who speak differently from them.
Which choice best describes the function of the last sentence in the text?
🔒Answer question 4 to unlock
In 2016, researchers at the University of Oxford published a study
estimating that 47 percent of jobs in the United States were at risk
of automation within the next two decades. The study attracted
widespread media attention and public concern. More recently, however,
economists have questioned the methodology, noting that the original
analysis looked at entire occupations rather than individual tasks
within those occupations, many of which still require human judgment
and creativity.
Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text?
🔒Answer question 5 to unlock
Soil scientists have long known that earthworms improve soil health
by aerating the ground and breaking down organic matter. A 2023 study
from the University of Wisconsin, however, revealed a more surprising
benefit: earthworm activity increases crop yields by an estimated 25
percent in many agricultural systems. The researchers attributed this
boost partly to the worms' ability to stimulate beneficial microbial
communities in the soil surrounding plant roots.
What is the main purpose of the text?
🔒Answer question 6 to unlock
The city of Medellín, Colombia, was once considered one of the most
dangerous cities in the world. Beginning in the early 2000s, city
officials launched a series of urban renewal projects, including
cable car systems connecting hillside neighborhoods to the city
center, outdoor escalators built into steep slopes, and new public
libraries in underserved areas. These infrastructure investments
were deliberately placed in the communities that had been most
affected by violence and poverty, reflecting a philosophy that
improved public spaces could help rebuild social trust.
Which choice best describes the function of the last sentence in the text?
🔒Answer question 7 to unlock
Sleep researcher Dr. Matthew Walker has argued that sleep deprivation
is one of the most overlooked public health crises of the modern era.
He points to studies linking chronic sleep loss to conditions ranging
from heart disease to weakened immune function. Walker contends that
unlike diet and exercise, which have received decades of public
awareness campaigns, sleep has only recently begun to receive similar
attention from health organizations.