Quiz-Tree

Medium - Quiz 1

Practice identifying how passages are structured and what purpose individual sentences or sections serve, with slightly more complex texts and answer choices.

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Question 1

In the early twentieth century, physicists assumed that the universe was static and unchanging. Then, in 1929, astronomer Edwin Hubble published observations showing that distant galaxies were moving away from Earth at speeds proportional to their distance. This discovery forced scientists to reconsider their models entirely, eventually leading to the development of the Big Bang theory.

Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text?

🔒 Answer question 1 to unlock

Many architects today are incorporating "biophilic design" into their buildings, an approach that seeks to connect occupants with nature through features like indoor gardens, natural lighting, and water elements. Studies have shown that employees in biophilic offices report lower stress and higher productivity. As a result, companies such as Amazon and Google have invested heavily in redesigning their workspaces along these principles.

Which choice best describes the function of the third sentence in the overall text?

🔒 Answer question 2 to unlock

For decades, historians credited Johannes Gutenberg with inventing movable type printing around 1440. However, recent scholarship has drawn attention to Bi Sheng, a Chinese artisan who developed a movable type system using ceramic pieces nearly four hundred years earlier, during the Song dynasty. While Gutenberg's press had a more dramatic effect on European society, Bi Sheng's innovation represents a significant, and often overlooked, milestone in the history of printing.

What is the main purpose of the text?

🔒 Answer question 3 to unlock

Linguist Dr. Carmen Fought studies the way animated films portray different accents and dialects. Her research has found that villains in children's movies disproportionately speak with foreign accents, while heroes tend to use standard American English. Fought argues that these patterns, though subtle, can shape young viewers' attitudes toward people who speak differently from them.

Which choice best describes the function of the last sentence in the text?

🔒 Answer question 4 to unlock

In 2016, researchers at the University of Oxford published a study estimating that 47 percent of jobs in the United States were at risk of automation within the next two decades. The study attracted widespread media attention and public concern. More recently, however, economists have questioned the methodology, noting that the original analysis looked at entire occupations rather than individual tasks within those occupations, many of which still require human judgment and creativity.

Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text?

🔒 Answer question 5 to unlock

Soil scientists have long known that earthworms improve soil health by aerating the ground and breaking down organic matter. A 2023 study from the University of Wisconsin, however, revealed a more surprising benefit: earthworm activity increases crop yields by an estimated 25 percent in many agricultural systems. The researchers attributed this boost partly to the worms' ability to stimulate beneficial microbial communities in the soil surrounding plant roots.

What is the main purpose of the text?

🔒 Answer question 6 to unlock

The city of Medellín, Colombia, was once considered one of the most dangerous cities in the world. Beginning in the early 2000s, city officials launched a series of urban renewal projects, including cable car systems connecting hillside neighborhoods to the city center, outdoor escalators built into steep slopes, and new public libraries in underserved areas. These infrastructure investments were deliberately placed in the communities that had been most affected by violence and poverty, reflecting a philosophy that improved public spaces could help rebuild social trust.

Which choice best describes the function of the last sentence in the text?

🔒 Answer question 7 to unlock

Sleep researcher Dr. Matthew Walker has argued that sleep deprivation is one of the most overlooked public health crises of the modern era. He points to studies linking chronic sleep loss to conditions ranging from heart disease to weakened immune function. Walker contends that unlike diet and exercise, which have received decades of public awareness campaigns, sleep has only recently begun to receive similar attention from health organizations.

What is the main purpose of the text?

correct answers

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