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Statistical Inference

Statistical inference sounds advanced, but on the SAT it usually means reading margin of error and confidence statements without doing heavy calculations, so don't overthink!

Expect questions on interpreting margin of error in polls, understanding what a confidence interval or 95% confidence level really means, and recognizing that larger samples reduce error but never prove causation. Watch for distractors claiming surveys prove cause-and-effect or misstating what the margin covers. Focus on literal reading of survey results and sample-size effects to score these reliably.

Key reminders: margins shrink with bigger samples, confidence levels describe long-run success of the method, not certainty for one poll, and surveys show association, never proof of cause.