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Evaluating Statistical Claims

"Correlation does not imply causation" might be the most repeated phrase in statistics, but the SAT will still try to trick you with it. These questions ask whether a study's design actually supports the conclusion being made.

Focus on three things: random assignment (needed for causation), random selection (needed for generalization), and sample size. If a study only surveys volunteers from one school, you can't generalize to all teenagers. Watch for answer choices that overreach what the data allows.