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Lines and Triangles

Did you know that the word "isosceles" comes from the Greek words for "equal" and "legs"? Whether you are dealing with equal legs or a hypotenuse, triangles and lines form the backbone of SAT geometry. This topic focuses on the essential properties that govern shapes and the lines that intersect them.

You'll work with parallel lines cut by transversals, angle relationships (corresponding, alternate interior, same-side), and triangle properties including angle sum (180°), exterior angles, and congruence criteria (SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS). Problems often involve diagrams with multiple lines intersecting triangles, requiring you to identify equal angles or prove similarity. Quick recognition of these patterns saves valuable time.