Quiz 4

Each passage in this quiz is longer than before, and some answer choices are close enough in meaning that only a careful reading of the full context will reveal the best fit.

Question 1 of 10

0 of 10 answered Score: 0%

Question 1

Coastal engineers have proposed building a series of artificial wetlands along the shoreline to _____ the impact of storm surges, since the root systems and sediment of wetland plants can absorb wave energy before it reaches residential neighborhoods, substantially reducing flood risk for communities that currently have no natural barrier.

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Within months of the streaming platform's launch, short-form comedy videos began to _____ across third-party websites and social channels, appearing in contexts the platform's creators had never anticipated and accumulating tens of millions of views that no marketing budget had generated.

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Over thousands of orbital cycles, the constant bombardment of microscopic particles can slowly _____ the outer casing of a satellite, wearing away protective layers that shield sensitive instruments from radiation and eventually exposing the electronics to conditions they were not designed to withstand.

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After a decade of rapid expansion, consumer enthusiasm for smartwatch technology appears to have begun to _____ as the devices became ubiquitous and the novelty of always-on connectivity gave way to routine, with quarterly sales figures confirming a sustained retreat from the peaks seen several years earlier.

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Unlike the steady brightness of our own sun, certain variable stars emit light that can _____ noticeably over a period of days or weeks, brightening and dimming in cycles driven by internal pressure changes and the rhythmic expansion and contraction of their outer layers.

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Industry analysts cautioned that without fresh rounds of investment to fund continued research, the progress of many promising artificial intelligence startups could begin to _____, as teams exhausted their existing resources and found themselves unable to pursue the large-scale experiments that advancing the technology demands.

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Researchers developing the _____ field of soft robotics, in which flexible materials replace rigid metal frames, acknowledge that the technology is still in its experimental phase and that manufacturing at commercial scale is years away, despite the promising results demonstrated so far in laboratory settings.

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Maritime navigators who once depended on sextants and paper charts to plot their positions found that the arrival of satellite navigation systems rendered these traditional methods essentially _____, though a small number of sailing enthusiasts continue to practice celestial navigation as a backup skill and as a form of historical appreciation.

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In response to a pattern of automated trading that regulators believed was amplifying market volatility, the oversight committee proposed rules that would _____ the speed at which algorithmic systems could execute transactions, capping the rate to give human participants time to respond to sudden price movements.

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Sports scientists studying aging in competitive swimmers have found that peak aerobic capacity does not decline suddenly but tends to _____ gradually with each passing year after an athlete's peak decade, with those who maintain rigorous training programs experiencing a measurably slower rate of loss than those who reduce their workloads.

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